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UKRAINE
 
 

LOCATION : A flat, fertile, forested plain with few natural boundaries.
 

For centuries Ukraine was dominated and fought over by a succession of powers. Independence was declared in 1991, but many want to revive closer associations with Russia, an issue that will long remain central to Ukrainian politics. When the communist Party was banned, its leaders metamorphosed into nationalist, but the old state apparatus and bureaucracy was transplanted into the multi-party democratic system. The failure thus far of democratic mechanisms to achieve economic reform has caused many to remember nostalgically the Communist era. The Church was severely persecuted under Communism. Freedom and religion since 1990, but there are somewhat restrictive conditions for non-traditional groups. Kyiv is the capital and the population 50,455,980 (in year 2000), Indo-European 97.7%, Turkic / Altaic 1.2% and other 1.1%. Official language is Ukrainian.

 

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